Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, and efficient irrigation plays a vital role in ensuring high agricultural productivity. Recognizing this need, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) to enhance irrigation infrastructure and improve water use efficiency. This scheme aims to provide water to every field, ensuring sustainable water conservation and optimal use of available resources.

In this guide, we will explore the objectives, features, benefits, eligibility, and application process of PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana while highlighting its impact on Indian agriculture.

What is PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana?

PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a central government initiative launched in 2015 to promote sustainable irrigation methods and ensure water availability for farmers. The scheme integrates various existing irrigation programs to maximize the efficiency of water resources and provide financial support for irrigation projects.

Objectives of PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

• Water for Every Farm (Har Khet Ko Pani): Ensuring irrigation access to all farmlands.
• Improved Water Use Efficiency: Promoting efficient irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkler irrigation.
• Sustainable Water Conservation: Enhancing groundwater recharge and rainwater harvesting.
• Increase in Agricultural Productivity: Boosting crop yields through proper irrigation.
• Integration of Irrigation Schemes: Merging different water conservation and irrigation projects under one umbrella.

Key Features of PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

1. Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) – Focuses on completing long-pending irrigation projects.
2. Har Khet Ko Pani (Water to Every Field) – Develops minor irrigation and groundwater projects.
3. Per Drop More Crop – Encourages micro-irrigation (drip and sprinkler systems) for better water efficiency.
4. Watershed Development – Aims at soil conservation, water harvesting, and groundwater recharge.
5. Jal Sinchan Yojana – Focuses on utilizing rainwater and storing water in reservoirs for agriculture.

Benefits of PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

• Enhanced Irrigation Coverage: Expansion of irrigation facilities across dry regions.
• Efficient Water Use: Promotes drip irrigation and sprinkler systems to minimize water wastage.
• Increased Crop Yield: Proper irrigation leads to higher agricultural output.
• Reduction in Dependence on Rainfall: Ensures farmers have a reliable water supply.
• Government Subsidies: Financial aid for irrigation infrastructure and equipment.
• Groundwater Conservation: Encourages water harvesting and efficient usage.

Eligibility Criteria for PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

Farmers, individual beneficiaries, and organizations involved in agricultural activities can apply for PMKSY. The eligibility requirements include:

• Must be a resident of India and engaged in farming.
• Should own agricultural land or be part of a farmer producer organization.
• Small and marginal farmers are prioritized.
• Farmer groups, cooperatives, and NGOs involved in irrigation development can apply.

How to Apply for PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

Farmers and organizations can apply for PMKSY through both offline and online modes:

Online Application Process:

1. Visit the official website of PMKSY: https://pmksy.gov.in/
2. Click on the Apply Online section.
3. Register by entering personal and farm details.
4. Submit required documents such as land ownership proof, Aadhaar card, and bank details.
5. Select the irrigation component you are applying for (micro-irrigation, watershed development, etc.).
6. Submit the application and note the reference number for tracking status.

Offline Application Process:

1. Visit the nearest Agricultural Department Office.
2. Collect the PMKSY application form.
3. Fill in the details and attach necessary documents.
4. Submit the form at the respective office.
5. Track your application status through the department.

Documents Required for PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

• Aadhaar Card
• Land Ownership Proof
• Bank Account Details
• Recent Passport Size Photograph
• Income Certificate (if required)
• Water Source Details (for irrigation system approval)

Implementation and Funding of PMKSY

The scheme is funded through Central and State Government contributions. The financial assistance is divided into different categories:

• Central Government: 75% funding for irrigation projects.
• State Government: 25% funding contribution.
• For Northeastern states: The central government covers 90% of project costs.
• Micro-irrigation assistance: 40-55% subsidy for drip and sprinkler irrigation systems.

Impact of PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana on Agriculture

Since its launch, PMKSY has significantly contributed to:

• Improved irrigation facilities in water-scarce regions.
• Increased farmer income due to enhanced crop production.
• Widespread adoption of modern irrigation techniques.
• Efficient use of water resources through advanced technologies.
• Reduced water wastage and increased groundwater levels.

Challenges Faced in PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

Despite its success, PMKSY faces several challenges:

• Delays in project completion due to bureaucratic hurdles.
• Limited awareness among farmers about the scheme.
• Issues in fund allocation and disbursement.
• Need for better infrastructure to support large-scale irrigation projects.
• Climate change impact affecting water availability.

Future Prospects of PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana

To enhance its effectiveness, the government is focusing on:

• Expanding irrigation coverage to more remote areas.
• Increasing awareness campaigns for farmers.
• Introducing smart irrigation technologies like AI-based water management.
• Strengthening water conservation policies.
• Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) for better infrastructure development.

Also Read : How Swachh Bharat Yojana Is Transforming Sanitation In India?

Conclusion

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana is a transformative initiative that aims to revolutionize agricultural irrigation in India. By ensuring water availability and promoting efficient irrigation techniques, the scheme significantly contributes to higher crop yields and improved farmer livelihoods. While challenges exist, continuous government efforts and technological advancements promise a sustainable future for Indian agriculture.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the main objective of PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana?

The primary objective is to provide irrigation facilities to all farmlands, improve water use efficiency, and promote sustainable water conservation methods.

2. Who is eligible to apply for PMKSY?

Farmers, small and marginal landowners, farmer producer organizations, and NGOs involved in irrigation development are eligible.

3. How can farmers apply for the PMKSY scheme?

Farmers can apply through the official PMKSY website or visit the nearest agricultural department office for offline applications.

4. What types of irrigation methods are promoted under PMKSY?

The scheme encourages drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, micro-irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and groundwater recharge projects.

5. Is there any subsidy provided under PMKSY?

Yes, the government provides a 40-55% subsidy for micro-irrigation systems such as drip and sprinkler irrigation.

6. How does PMKSY benefit Indian farmers?

The scheme helps farmers increase crop production, reduce dependency on rainfall, and improve water efficiency, leading to higher incomes and sustainable agriculture.

7. What challenges does PMKSY face?

Some challenges include delays in project implementation, lack of awareness, and issues in fund allocation.

8. How is PMKSY funded?

The funding is shared between the Central and State Governments, with the central government covering 75% of costs (90% for Northeastern states).

9. What is the role of the state government in PMKSY?

State governments are responsible for project implementation, fund distribution, and creating awareness among farmers.

10. How does PMKSY contribute to water conservation?

The scheme focuses on efficient water use, groundwater recharge, and rainwater harvesting, ensuring sustainable irrigation for the future.