The Ayushman Bharat Yojana (PM-JAY) is India’s largest government-sponsored health insurance scheme, providing free medical treatment to economically weaker sections of society. Launched in 2018, this initiative aims to ensure that every eligible individual has access to quality healthcare services without financial burden.
This guide will walk you through the eligibility criteria, registration process, required documents, and benefits of Ayushman Bharat Yojana, helping you get free medical treatment under this scheme.
What is Ayushman Bharat Yojana?

Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) is a centrally sponsored health insurance scheme that provides financial coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary medical care.
Key Features:
- Coverage Amount: Up to ₹5 lakh per eligible family annually.
- Cost: Completely free for beneficiaries.
- Coverage Scope:
- Hospitalization expenses (pre and post)
- Surgeries and critical treatments
- Medicines and diagnostics
- Day-care procedures
- Hospital Network: More than 25,000 empaneled hospitals across India.
- No Age or Family Size Limit: Entire family covered without any restrictions.
- Paperless and Cashless Process: Treatment costs directly settled with hospitals.
Eligibility Criteria for Ayushman Bharat Yojana

Not everyone is eligible for the Ayushman Bharat Scheme. The eligibility is determined based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011.
For Rural Areas:
- Families living in kacha houses or with no proper shelter.
- Households with no adult members aged 16 to 59.
- Families with disabled members and no able-bodied support.
- Landless families earning daily wages.
- SC/ST households.
For Urban Areas:
- Street vendors, rickshaw pullers, or domestic workers.
- Sanitation workers, beggars, or laborers.
- Plumbers, cobblers, construction workers, etc.
- Small shopkeepers and roadside vendors.
Documents Required for Registration:
To apply for Ayushman Bharat Yojana, you need the following documents:
- Aadhaar Card (for identity verification)
- Ration Card (for family verification)
- Income Certificate (to prove financial eligibility)
- Caste Certificate (for reserved category benefits, if applicable)
- Residence Proof
- Mobile Number (for OTP verification)
How to Apply for Ayushman Bharat Yojana?

The application process for Ayushman Bharat Yojana is straightforward. Follow these steps to check eligibility and register.
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
- Visit the official PM-JAY website: https://pmjay.gov.in
- Click on the “Am I Eligible” option.
- Enter your mobile number and OTP to check your eligibility.
- If your name appears in the beneficiary list, you qualify for free healthcare benefits.
Step 2: Visit the Nearest CSC Center
- If eligible, visit the Common Service Center (CSC) near you.
- Provide Aadhaar Card, Ration Card, and Income Certificate.
- The officials will verify your documents and register you for the scheme.
Step 3: Receive Your Ayushman Card
- After successful verification, you will receive an Ayushman Bharat Card.
- This card allows you to avail cashless treatment at empaneled hospitals.
Step 4: Find an Empaneled Hospital
- Visit https://pmjay.gov.in/hospitals to check nearby government and private hospitals covered under PM-JAY.
- Choose a hospital and visit with your Ayushman Bharat Card.
Step 5: Get Free Medical Treatment
- At the hospital, go to the Ayushman Mitra Help Desk.
- Show your Ayushman Bharat Card and required documents.
- The hospital verifies your details and provides free medical treatment under the scheme.
Benefits of Ayushman Bharat Yojana
1. Cashless and Paperless Treatment
- All treatments covered without upfront payments.
- Paperless transactions ensure hassle-free hospital visits.
2. Wide Network of Hospitals
- More than 25,000 empaneled hospitals across India.
- Includes government and private healthcare centers.
3. Coverage for Major Diseases
- Heart surgery, cancer treatment, kidney transplants, orthopedic surgeries, and more.
- Covers over 1,500 medical procedures.
4. No Restriction on Family Size
- Entire family covered without any age limit.
5. Pre and Post-Hospitalization Benefits
- Covers diagnostics, medicines, and follow-up treatments.
6. No Middlemen or Hidden Costs
- Direct payment from the government to hospitals.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Challenges:
- Lack of Awareness: Many eligible people don’t know about the scheme.
- Technical Issues: Online verification sometimes fails due to data mismatches.
- Hospital Denials: Some hospitals refuse treatment under PM-JAY.
- Delayed Card Issuance: Some applicants face delays in receiving their Ayushman Card.
Solutions:
- Government conducting awareness campaigns through TV, radio, and social media.
- Beneficiaries advised to contact helpline (14555) for complaints.
- Regular monitoring of hospitals to ensure compliance.
Also Read : Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: Benefits, Features, And How To Apply
Conclusion
The Ayushman Bharat Yojana is a game-changer in India’s healthcare sector, providing free medical treatment to millions of underprivileged families. By following the step-by-step application process, eligible individuals can access quality healthcare services without financial burden.
If you or someone you know qualifies for PM-JAY, take advantage of this scheme today and ensure a healthier future!
FAQs
1. Who is eligible for Ayushman Bharat Yojana?
People from economically weaker sections, as identified by the SECC 2011, are eligible.
2. How can I check my eligibility online?
Visit https://pmjay.gov.in and use the “Am I Eligible” tool.
3. What is the coverage limit under PM-JAY?
Each family gets ₹5 lakh per year for hospital treatments.
4. Is the Ayushman Bharat Yojana available in private hospitals?
Yes, both government and private hospitals are covered under the scheme.
5. Do I need to pay anything under this scheme?
No, the entire treatment is 100% free for eligible families.
6. What treatments are covered under PM-JAY?
It covers cancer, heart diseases, kidney transplants, orthopedic surgeries, and more.
7. Can I apply if my name is not in the SECC 2011 list?
No, only those listed in SECC 2011 are eligible. Check with local CSC centers for assistance.
8. How long does it take to get an Ayushman Card?
Usually, within 7-14 days after document verification.
9. What should I do if a hospital refuses treatment under PM-JAY?
Call the Ayushman Bharat Helpline at 14555 and report the issue.
10. Is the scheme valid for lifetime?
Yes, as long as the government continues the program and your eligibility remains valid.